Living in the Philippines means enjoying beautiful beaches, rich culture, and warm people — but it also means living in one of the world’s most earthquake-prone regions. With the country sitting along the Pacific Ring of Fire, earthquakes can strike at any time without warning. While we can’t prevent them, we can prepare for them.

Earthquake preparedness starts right at home. A well-prepared home can protect not just your property but also the lives of everyone living in it. Whether you’re renting a small apartment, living in a condo unit, or managing a family home, these practical steps can help you stay safe and ready.

1. Know Your Risks

Before anything else, it’s important to understand how vulnerable your area is to earthquakes.

Check your location. Use PHIVOLCS hazard maps or local government resources to know if your area is near an active fault line.

Observe your surroundings. Are there old structures, heavy trees, or electric posts close to your home? These can become hazards when the ground shakes.

Learn from past experiences. Ask neighbors or local barangay officials about previous earthquakes and their effects in your area.

Knowing these details helps you assess what to reinforce and prepare for.

2. Strengthen Your Home Structure

A home that’s structurally sound is your first line of defense.

Inspect for cracks and weaknesses. Small cracks in walls or ceilings may seem harmless but could worsen during an earthquake. Have a professional check them.

Secure your foundation. Ensure your home’s base and beams are strong and well-anchored.

Use flexible materials. If you’re renovating, choose materials designed to withstand shaking, like reinforced concrete or steel.

If you’re renting, discuss this with your landlord or rental manager. Ask if the building has been inspected for earthquake safety — it’s your right to know.

3. Secure Furniture and Appliances

 When an earthquake strikes, falling furniture and appliances can cause major injuries.

 Here’s how to make your space safer:

 Anchor tall furniture. Secure bookshelves, cabinets, and wardrobes to the wall using L-brackets or straps.

 Position heavy items low. Keep heavy objects on lower shelves to prevent them from falling.

 Use safety latches. Install latches on cabinets to keep them from swinging open.

 Secure electronics. Use anti-slip mats for your TV, microwave, or computers.

 Pro tip: Try gently shaking large furniture. If it moves easily, it needs securing.

4. Create a Safe Zone Inside Your Home

 Designate a safe area where your family can “drop, cover, and hold on.”

 Choose sturdy furniture. A solid table or desk can protect you from falling debris.

 Avoid windows and glass. Stay away from mirrors, windows, and anything that could shatter.

 Mark exits clearly. Make sure all household members know how to reach exits safely.

 You can also post reminders or stickers that indicate the “safe spots” for quick recall during emergencies.

5. Prepare an Earthquake Emergency Kit

 An emergency kit can make a huge difference in survival and comfort after an earthquake.

 Your kit should include:

 Drinking water (at least 3 days’ supply per person)

 Non-perishable food

 Flashlight and extra batteries

 First-aid kit and maintenance medicines

 Whistle (for signaling if trapped)

 Portable charger or power bank

 Extra clothes and hygiene items

 Copies of important documents in a waterproof pouch

 Keep your kit in an accessible place — near the door or under a sturdy table — and check it regularly for expired items.

6. Plan and Practice Your Earthquake Drill

 Knowing what to do is as important as having the tools.

 Conduct family drills. Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On.” Make sure everyone knows the safest spots.

 Establish a meeting point. Choose a safe outdoor area where you’ll regroup after the shaking stops.

 Assign roles. Designate who will grab the emergency kit, assist children or elders, and check utilities.

 Regular practice builds confidence and helps everyone act quickly when it matters most.

7. Manage Utilities Safely

 Broken gas lines or electrical wiring can cause fires after an earthquake.

 Know how to turn off your utilities. Teach all family members how to safely switch off gas, water, and electricity.

 Install flexible gas connectors. These reduce the risk of leaks during movement.

 Avoid using matches or lighters immediately after an earthquake. Instead, check for gas smells or hissing sounds first.

8. Stay Informed

 During and after an earthquake, accurate information is vital.

 Use trusted sources. Follow PHIVOLCS, NDRRMC, and your local LGU on social media for updates.

 Keep a battery-powered or hand-crank radio. If power and internet are out, this can be your only source of news.

 Download emergency apps. PHIVOLCS Earthquake Intensity Monitoring and Batingaw are helpful apps for real-time alerts.

9. Talk About Emotional Preparedness

 Earthquakes can be traumatic, especially for children.

 Stay calm and reassuring. Your composure helps others feel safe.

 Discuss safety openly. Let family members ask questions and express fears.

 After an earthquake, check in emotionally. Offer comfort, and if needed, seek counseling or community support.

 Preparedness isn’t just about physical safety — it’s about emotional resilience, too.

10. After the Earthquake: What To Do Next

 Once the shaking stops, remember that aftershocks can follow.

 Stay alert. Move carefully and be ready for smaller quakes.

 Check for injuries. Administer first aid as needed.

 Inspect your home. Avoid re-entering damaged buildings.

 Communicate wisely. Use text messages instead of calls to avoid congesting phone lines.

 Help your neighbors. Check on the elderly, people with disabilities, or anyone who may need assistance.

A Culture of Preparedness Saves Lives

 In the Philippines, earthquakes are part of life — but fear doesn’t have to be. Preparation gives us the power to protect what matters most: our families and our homes.

By taking simple, practical steps today, you can turn your home into a safer space and set an example for others in your community. Remember: being ready means being safe. The time to prepare isn’t after the quake — it’s now.